Laguna Beach Probate Attorneys

What is a probate?

Probate is a court-supervised process for transferring a deceased person’s assets to the beneficiaries listed in their will. Typically, the executor named in a will would start the process after the death of the person that made the will by filing a petition in court and seeking appointment. The executor would then take charge of all assets, pay debts and, after receiving court approval, distribute the rest of the estate to beneficiaries.

If you were to die intestate (that is, without a will), a relative or other interested person could start the process. In such an instance, the court would appoint an administrator to handle your estate. Once an administrator is appointed, the process would be similar to the process listed above if you had a will.

We will navigate California probate proceedings for you.

In the event you or a loved one passes without a comprehensive estate plan, your estate will likely be subject to probate. Probate is the court-supervised administration of a decedent’s estate.  It can be a long and arduous process, typically taking 12 to 18 months in California. As probate can be a time-consuming and costly process, compounded with the grief from losing a loved one, it is important to have proper guidance.  We can lead your family through this process with compassion to make it as stress free as possible.

Petition for Probate

We will work with you to address particular issues of importance in a California probate including appointing a personal representative, filing your initial Petition for Probate (Form DE-111, Judicial Council ), and all attachments, including the original Will (if there is one), Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (Form DE-121, Judicial Council ), Duties and Liabilities of Personal Representative (Form DE-147, Judicial Council ), Order for Probate (Form DE-140, Judicial Council ), and Letters (Form DE-150, Judicial Council )

Losing a loved one is a difficult time for all those involved. In addition, California requires that those left behind figure out how to transfer or inherit property from the person who has died if that person did set out a plan in advance prior to their passing. We can navigate California’s probate laws to alleviate some of the difficulties that follow the passing of a loved one. For a greater understanding of theses processes, visit our Resources.

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If a loved one signed a trust but a home, account or other asset was never transferred into it, that asset may not need to go through a full probate. A Heggstad petition under California Probate Code Section 850 asks the court to confirm that the asset already belongs to the trust, and we handle these petitions throughout California, including remotely.

What are some alternatives to a full California probate?

There are few alternatives to having to go through a full California probate. If your loved one did not take the time to plan ahead during their lifetime, this doesn’t necessarily mean they have to go through a full probate. Depending on the value of the their personal property and their real property, other options may be available.

An affidavit prepared under California Probate Code Section 13100 can be used to transfer any type of personal property that belonged to the decedent, except real estate (real property), as long as the gross value of the decedent's California property, not counting the excluded assets listed below, is $208,850 or less (for deaths on or after April 1, 2025). The affidavit can be used after 40 days from the decedent’s death and it must contain the exact wording from the probate code.

The beneficiaries and/or heirs must all sign the affidavit and all those that sign the affidavit are liable for the decedent’s unsecured debts, up the the amount received.

Assets that pass by beneficiary designations, joint accounts, payable on death accounts, and joint tenancy, are not included in determining the $208,850 limit. The compensation owed to the deceased spouse, community property, motor vehicles, mobile homes, campers and vessels are also not included.

When the decedent's California real estate is worth $69,625 or less (for deaths on or after April 1, 2025), an Affidavit re Real Property of Small Value (Judicial Council form DE-305) can be used. According to California Probate Code Section 13200, six months after the death, all of the decedent’s heirs or beneficiaries sign the affidavit, while witnessed by a notary. Also, all of the decedent’s debts must have been paid before filing this form.

The affidavit is filed in the probate court clerk’s office. The probate examiner (a court employee) will review it but a court hearing is not required. Eventually, you will get a court-certified copy of the affidavit back. That is then recorded at the county recorder’s office.

For deaths on or after April 1, 2025, when the decedent's primary residence in California has a gross value of $750,000 or less, a Petition to Determine Succession to Primary Residence (Judicial Council form DE-310) can be used as a summary probate procedure (California Probate Code Section 13151). The petition can be filed 40 days after the death, and notice of the petition must be sent to each heir and devisee within five business days of filing. You must obtain an appraisal by the court’s probate referee and all of the decedent’s heirs must sign the petition before filing the petition. In addition, an Inventory and Appraisal must be filed with this petition.

A court hearing is required and proper notice of the hearing date must be provided to the heirs and beneficiaries.

The beneficiaries and/or heirs must all sign the affidavit and all those that sign the affidavit are liable for the decedent’s unsecured debts.

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